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Ownership and Licensing:
- MySQL: MySQL is an open-source database management system. Now it is owned and maintained by Oracle Corporation. It is available under the GNU General Public License (GPL) or commercial licenses.
- Oracle: Oracle Database is a proprietary RDBMS developed and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It is a commercial product and requires a paid license for most use cases.
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Scalability and Performance:
- MySQL: MySQL is known for its simplicity, speed, and efficiency. It performs well in small to medium-sized applications and can handle moderate workloads. It also has good scalability options, such as MySQL Cluster, for distributed computing.
- Oracle: Oracle is designed for enterprise-level applications with high scalability and performance requirements. It provides advanced features like partitioning, clustering, and advanced indexing, making it suitable for handling large databases and heavy workloads.
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Feature Set:
- MySQL: MySQL focuses on providing a lightweight and efficient database solution. It offers a wide range of features necessary for most common database operations, including transaction support, stored procedures, triggers, and views. However, it may have fewer advanced features compared to Oracle.
- Oracle: Oracle is feature-rich and provides a comprehensive set of tools and functionalities. It offers advanced features like advanced analytics, fine-grained access control, materialized views, parallel processing, and more. Oracle also provides additional modules for specific purposes, such as Oracle Spatial for spatial data management and Oracle Text for full-text search.
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Target Audience:
- MySQL: MySQL is widely used by small to medium-sized businesses, startups, and web applications. It is popular among developers due to its ease of use, speed, and integration with popular programming languages,you can learn MYSQL with experience mentor of NITS GLOBAL .
- Oracle: Oracle is primarily targeted towards large enterprises and organizations with complex data management needs. It is commonly used in mission-critical systems, such as financial institutions, government agencies, and multinational corporations.
| Oracle | MySQL Server |
|---|---|
| PL/SQL is used by Oracle. | While SQL Server uses T-SQL |
| PL/SQL was first released in 1992 | SQL Server was first released in 1989 |
| It is complex and not easy to use | While it is simple and easy to use |
| Oracle supports operating systems such as Windows, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, OS X, etc. | While SQL server supports only windows and Linux operating systems. |
| In Oracle, the users share the database. | While in SQL server, the users do not share the database. |
| There is packages are that take place in Oracle. | While there is packages are not taken place in SQL Server. |
| It is more powerful than SQL Server. | While it is less powerful than Oracle. |
| Its parent company is Oracle Corporation. | Microsoft is its parent company. |
| Its syntax is quite complex. | Its syntax is easy to understand. |
| It uses bitmaps and indexes. | It does not use bitmaps and indexes. |
| Rollback is allowed in Oracle. | Rollback is not allowed in SQL. |
| It can run on multiple operating systems. | It only runs on the Windows Operating system. |
| Both, After and Before triggers are available in Oracle. | Only After triggers are available in SQL. |
| Star Query Optimization is there by default in Oracle. | There are no optimization features for queries. |
| Uses Auto increment columns | It Uses Sequences |
Mentor - Vyankatesh Panchal
Intormation and research are sources from internet.
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