Linux is basically a free operating system developed by Linus Torvalds (creator of the original version of Unix). It was first released in 1991 and now runs on almost all computer hardware. It is well-known among programmers for its ease of use and low learning curve.

Linux is a popular operating system for several reasons:

Open-source : Linux is an open-source operating system, which means that its source code is available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute. This openness encourages collaboration, innovation, and strong people and users. This allows users to customize Linux and tailor it to their specific needs.


Stability and Reliability:  Linux is known for its robustness and reliability. It is designed to be very robust and can run for long periods of time without having to restart. This makes Linux desirable for critical servers and systems where uninterrupted performance is important.

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Security:  Compared to other operating systems, Linux is more popular. The open-source nature of Linux allows the community to quickly identify and fix security vulnerabilities. In addition, Linux offers extensive security features and access controls that help protect the system from malware and unauthorized access.


Flexibility and flexibility: Linux offers high levels of flexibility and flexibility. With its modular design, users can choose from a variety of distributions (or "distros") that meet different needs and preferences. Users are free to customize the desktop environment, install specific software packages, and customize the system.


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Wide variety of software:  Linux offers a wide variety of software applications and tools, many of which are open source and free. Users can access an extensive repository of software packages, including business tools, development environments, multimedia applications and server software. This rich software ecosystem contributes to the popularity of Linux.

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Some Interesting Facts About Linux OS :-
 

• Linux 1.0 was released in March 1994 with 176,250 lines of code, when there was no Google, Netflix, or iPhone.
• In 1994, Redhat and SUSE publish version 1.0 of their Linux OS distribution.
• In 1997, James Cameron's Titanic was the first major film produced on Linux servers. Linux servers were also used by James Cameron for the popular film Avatar.
• Oracle released the first commercial database on Linux in 1998. Major companies such as IBM, Compaq, Oracle announce their support for Linux OS
• The Linux kernel has about 27.8 million lines of code in its Git repository and 1.3 million lines of code in systemd.
• In 2000, Steve Jobs offered Linus Torvalds a job on one condition: He needed to stop development on Linux. Linus (thankfully) declined. 
•  From smartphones to supercomputers, Linux OS runs on everything!
• An estimated 90% of Hollywood visual effects rely on Linux at some stage of the production pipeline!
• In 2006, Oracle releases it’s own distribution - Oracle Linux 
• Android is built on top of the Linux Kernel! Even though it's heavily modified, Android functions because of Linux
• Linux has over 20,000 contributors and passed one million commits in August 2020.
• Did you know 90% of the public cloud workloads run on Linux OS
• 100% of worlds top 500 supercomputers run on Linux OS
• Since 2013, the International Space Station runs on Linux OS!
• The New York Stock Exchange runs on Linux! Thanks to Linux, it can perform calculations, make transactions, and analyze at a lightning-fast speed.
• Chances are, you've visited a website run on a Linux-based server. Linux runs the majority of the world's websites.
• In Japan, bullet train use Linux OS to maintain and manage the advanced auto train control system.
• Linux is used by every major space programme in the world, including NASA and the ESA.

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Mentor - Mahadev Gochade
Intormation and research are sources from internet.
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